JSON Formatter

Format, beautify, or minify your JSON data with instant validation.

What Is JSON?

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight, text-based data interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate. JSON is the most widely used data format for web APIs, configuration files, and data storage.

JSON supports six data types: strings, numbers, booleans (true/false), null, arrays (ordered lists), and objects (key-value pairs). Keys must be strings enclosed in double quotes.

Why Format JSON?

  • Readability — Indented JSON is much easier to read and understand than a single-line blob. Each nesting level is clearly visible.
  • Debugging — When troubleshooting API responses or configuration files, formatted JSON helps you quickly identify missing fields, incorrect values, or structural errors.
  • Validation — Our formatter validates your JSON as it processes it. If the input is malformed, you will receive a clear error message.
  • Documentation — Formatted JSON is better suited for documentation, code reviews, and sharing with teammates.

When to Minify JSON

Minification removes all unnecessary whitespace (spaces, tabs, newlines) from JSON, producing the most compact representation. This is useful for:

  • API payloads — Smaller payloads mean faster network transfers and lower bandwidth costs.
  • Storage — Compact JSON takes up less space in databases and files.
  • Logging — Single-line JSON entries are easier to process with log analysis tools like grep or ELK.

Tip: Use formatted (pretty-printed) JSON during development and debugging. Use minified JSON in production APIs and data storage to save bandwidth and storage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes JSON invalid?

Common JSON errors include: trailing commas after the last item, single quotes instead of double quotes, unquoted keys, comments (JSON does not support comments), and missing brackets or braces.

What is the difference between JSON and JSONL?

JSON is a single document (one object or array). JSONL (JSON Lines) is a format where each line is a separate, valid JSON object. JSONL is commonly used for streaming data, log files, and large datasets.